Want to Do, Ought to Do

Desiree D’Moore Mrs. Farley World Literature Honors February 18, 2013 As a child, decisions like finishing homework during free time or choosing to procrastinate for the last minute often arise, and the adolescent would usually chose the latter. This situation is one of the common, least life changing ones dealt by many people, while other predicaments can be on a more serious not, like choosing between what is moral and immoral. These accounts show that throughout life, situations arise and one has to think about how they should deal with it to approach a resolution.It might be easier to do what â€Å"we want to do† rather than doing what we â€Å"ought to do,† and take â€Å"the one less traveled by† as Robert Frost might say. These decisions must be made, no matter the size of the problem or the amount of effort. Through history, the arrival of choices between right and wrong make a large impact on how lives plan out. Simple situations like finishing a homework assignment can also be a conflict that a person has to deal with in life, and in the long run, can impact how lives plan out.Children and teenagers often choose to do what they want rather than what is expected of them. While as a child, one choses to do their work on time and in a correct fashion, their study habits and routine would remain consistent, and would carry these traits to their older years, creating a responsible adult. If one choses to slack off in school and not put their full effort, then more often than not, the person would continue being lazy when they are older. A small decision like doing homework proves that small efforts make a large impact on a life.Doing homework is done of the smaller decision that one needs to face when there is much more life changing decision which is made, life fighting for freedom. Historical events in history have altered what the world is today, and the decision between what they wanted to do and what they had to do play a l arge part of the outcome. The French Revolution all started with what the 3rd Estate, the largest part of the French population, had to decide for them: should they fight for equal rights or continue to allow the First and Second Estate, which consisted of the clergy and nobles, to live luxurious lifestyles for the peasants’ expenses?They wanted to fight for what they believed was right, and allow the government to be delegates instead of orders so each person would have a say, but they also had to remember that the nobles and clergy were in charge. In this case what they wanted to do was much more difficult than just doing what was thought to be the way it was supposed to be. The Third Estate came together and created the National Assembly, and eventually, made a more morally and economically correct France.Together as one body, because of one choice, they proved that they could overcome their obstacle and create more equal rights for their nation. From very small to very la rge decision, the course of a life can change drastically by one choice. Whether it is doing homework or fighting for equality, the decisions of doing what â€Å"we want to do† and what â€Å"we ought to do† clash together and created the possibility on putting one’s life in their own hands. With these simple decisions, the outcome can take a positive or negative turn and it is within the person to do what is right and just.

Tuition Is Necessarily for All Students, What Do You Think?

Nowadays, tuition has become indispensable for the new generation. There are many tuition centres in our country. Tuition has also become common among students nowadays. Many of them are attending tuition classes after school. Some of them have to attend tuition classes every day even during public holidays. I agree that tuition is necessary for students. It is needed in order to achieve the optimum academic performance. Tuition is an effective extra coaching for all students. Some of them are unable to catch up in school due to too much work load give to them in school. As a tuition class is smaller compare to a class in the school, the tutors can give their students more individual attention. Tutors can also target students’ weaknesses and try to improve their academic performance in school. Normally, students who attend tuition will be able to catch up and have some improvement in their studies. Besides that, the tutors can get more freedom in tuition. They do not need to follow and stick to the syllabus in school strictly. There is more variety in tuition and this can make the students gain more extra knowledge. Tutors can also set the exercises according to the students’ needs. The exercises according to their needs are very effective to help them to score good marks in the exam. Tutors can give the weaker students more remedial work to help them to catch up. On the other hand, they can give the brighter students some enrichment exercise to help them score better in the exams. Tuition is a necessity to achieve the optimum performance. It helps students to have a good preparation for the exam. Tutors specifically teacher students on how to score well in exams. The tutors will give them plenty of exam oriented questions so that they will know how to answer the questions and score good marks in the exams. Tuition has good track records. It helps students to pass their tests or exams in flying colours. Students can achieve good results by attending tuition classes. In addition, tuition is essential to balance the students’ studies and recreation. It can prevent them from wasting their time doing recreation activities such as watching movies, playing computer games, shopping and others. It can help them to utilize their time efficiently but not wasting their time for recreation or just doing revision at home. It is important in balancing their free time. Lastly, students can get many benefits from tuition. Students can deepen or enrich their knowledge about the topics on core subjects. Tuition also gives extra knowledge that is useful in the future. The students who attend the tuition classes have the edge over the others. This can make them perform well in class and score well in exams. In the nutshell, attending tuition classes I necessary to all students. It gives an edge to students who attend the classes. They are able to perform better in exams and score good results. It is important to balance studies and recreation as students will not waste their time doing something unbeneficial. Thus, I agree that tuition is a necessity for all students as it gives lots of benefits to them.

Pop Art and modern popular culture Research Paper

Pop Art and modern popular culture - Research Paper Example The new pop art broke taboos which were experienced in the traditional western culture. It is no wonder pop art criticized the traditional art. In that case, the young people were the ones mostly involved with pop art as a new identity, different from the relatively old people. Pop art became popular with the young musicians who had the artistic of the time create covers for their music (Osterwold 8). Robert Rauschenberg's is quoted stating he had never seen a beautiful art as the Marcel Duchamp’s urinal art which the painter named the retina art. The idea was to capture the attention of the people in the Armory Show in New York in 1917. The art captured the attention of many including Robert Rauschenberg who vowed to continue with pop art. Rauschenberg worked very hard with pop art especially in the 1950s contributing to its popularity. Other artists credited for pop art in the 1950s are Andy Warhol, and Jim Dine. These artists used different styles some using modern styles o f the time and others using traditional art styles especially Rauschenberg and Dine who incorporated prints and collage into their styles. Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol and Jim Dine focused a lot on the pop art in the early 1950s and turned the tables round this time. Many people appreciated the pop art as stated above. The number of pop art artifacts grew from just 10,000 to more than 4 million in a span of one decade. These artists worked in the neo-dada times and seemed to know just how to make pop art work. A few years later, other pop artists who focused on modern methods for example camera photographs came up and are known as photorealist. The main objective of this art is to capture realist imagery using art. These artists used two different photographs one with limited depth of field and another with good field depth and combined them to make one painting (Desmond 13). Characteristics of Pop Art Art was not appreciated by the society and many artists were concerned that t he comments that art was ending could hold grounds soon or later. However, Pop art which became popular in the 1950s and the 1960s changed all that (Osterwold 6). Many people appreciated art and its influence became more than it would have been thought (Osterwold 6). Pop art is different from other art in that it is realist but based on the photographs which are used

Small Business Program and Source Selection Plans Essay

Small Business Program and Source Selection Plans - Essay Example ibed as a privately owned business that is not dominant in its field of operation, and that falls within the definition recognized by the Administrator of Small Business (Compton, 2009). The standards of evaluating the size of the business are determined by the number of workers, mean annual gross income, and relative size of other businesses in the same industry (Keyes & Feldman, 2011). Small business program is used for reviewing the capacity of the small businesses to compete effectively in particular industries. The amendment of Small Business Act in 1978 by the congress provided for the heads of agencies in collaboration with Small Business Administration (SBA) to set-aside the value of the "total contract and subcontracts to be awarded to small businesses every year" (Manuel & Lunder, 2012). In 1988, the congress made further amendment to establish a provision for the establishment of government-wide objectives of awarding proportion of the federal contracts and subcontracts dollars to small businesses in various categories (Cibinic et al., 2006). The provisions require a proportion of equal to or greater than 23% of the government contracts awarded to small business, 5% to business owned by people with disability, 5% to small businesses owned by women, 3% to small businesses owned by service-disabled and 3% to Historically Underutilized Business Zones (HUBZone) small businesses (Keyes & Feldman, 2011). However, if the total value of the contract is above $2,500 and not exceeding $100,000 the whole contract can be awarded to small businesses that have the capacity to deliver the requirement (Cibinic et al., 2006). Awarding of the contracts to small business by the agencies is of the essence to the government because it depicts the efficiency with which the congressional policy of empowering small business is being implemented (Compton, 2009). However, following the criticism that the government was not achieving its goals of empowering the small businesses

Malaria Prevention and Treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Malaria Prevention and Treatment - Essay Example According to World Health Organization, â€Å"half of the world’s entire population that is approximately 3.3 billion people is at the risk of malaria† (WHO, 2010). This results into two hundred fifty million cases of malaria every year with the majority belonging to the underdeveloped countries. Africa, in particular is highly vulnerable to the disease with 20% of the deaths in children attributed to this disease, which means that roughly every 30 seconds, malaria takes away one young life. What is malaria? Malaria is a â€Å"parasitic disease characterized by high fever, flu-like symptoms, and anemia† (WHO, 29, 2010). It results from a parasite carried from one human to another by the bite of a female mosquito, Anopheles. As the infection transfers, the parasites called sporozoites enter the bloodstream and arrive at the liver where they develop into merozoites and then attack the red blood cells present in the blood. The symptoms of malaria occurs 10 days to a month after the infection strikes the red blood cells but this time span can fluctuate from 8 days to over an year. The symptoms include â€Å"nausea, vomiting, chills, sweating, muscle pains, jaundice, headache, fever, bloody stools, and convulsions† (WHO, 2010). These symptoms are outcomes of anemia, which might follow from the destruction of red blood cells or a surplus of hemoglobin in the blood due to massive breaking of these cells. Not only human to another human, parasite can also transfer from a mother to her unborn baby and by blood transfusions as well. However, the parasite thrives in high temperature, which makes the countries on the equator most vulnerable to the disease. A major challenge is that in some parts of the world mainly Africa, the malarial mosquitoes have developed a strong immunity towards the insecticides, which means that it is getting harder and harder to get rid of them. Worse, the parasites, which attack the cells of

Economic Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Economic Development - Research Paper Example Economic development is important in regard to urban planning. Vibrant economic development is deeply rooted in optimal resource allocation and coordination of productive activities in an economy. Economic development transfers these attributes to urban planning, thereby enhancing its efficacy and contribution to national goals of economic welfare. Economic development also fosters the interrelationship of different sectors of the economy. Urban planning is undertaken by metropolitan authorities under planning bodies of the larger governance. It therefore outlines an indication of the position of urban planning prior to the desired land use patterns. Policy makers have considerations to make in regard to infrastructure requirements. Diversity and dynamism of both local and international infrastructure requirements require that policy makers assess both local and international infrastructure demands in order to come up with viable plans and projects that account for these requirements in the short run and the long run (Levy 257). Social, economic and political factors should characterize policy makers’ considerations in the context of infrastructure

Discuss the impactof law on business enviroment (add two real eamples Assignment

Discuss the impactof law on business enviroment (add two real eamples at least) - Assignment Example The financial crisis that began in 2007 crippled many businesses and affected nearly the entire world. While financial crisis in the economy is inherent to a great extent, the current financial crisis began as a result of the state being unable to manage the risks associated with the wish to produce better yields. As the entire financial institution began to collapse with the bankruptcy of the Lehman Brothers, the government failed to take any preventive steps to control the situation. The steps that were taken were more reactive in nature and thus failed to be truly effective. According to an estimate by IMF, the total global financial loss suffered by the recent crisis amounts to 2.2 trillion US dollars1. In this paper, we attempt to understand how different countries over the world reacted to the financial crisis by implementing their own state regulations. These countries include USA, UK, Russia, Japan and China. The paper would work on a critical analysis of the regulation impos ed and whether they brought about the desired impact. Reasons behind the Global Financial Crisis The Global Financial Crisis, that impacted the entire world, originated from the United States. The financial system within US backfired as a result of lack of risk management practices. The main contributor of the financial crisis was the subprime mortgage loans that were made available to the public without proper control and management. Mortgage companies were forced to relax their policies in order to increase their own shares in the market by increasing loans to the buyers. Also the Clinton government pushed for providing more loans to low and medium income families. As mortgage companies increased loans to buyers, they failed to ensure that the loans were given to deserving parties who would repay the loans on time. As mortgage companies failed to collect their loans, the number of bad debts increased to alarming numbers2. The capital that flew from the mortgage companies was provi ded by investors who gained confidence in the companies as a result of the rating provided by the credit rating agencies. These credit rating agencies took to taking money from mortgage and other financial institutions to provide a better picture of the organization. Also the credit rating agencies provided advice to such clients on ways to improve their rating by structuring securities to suit their own position3. It was this manipulation of the financial standards that subsequently led to the fall of the financial institutes within US. As US banks began to suffer losses and filed to bankruptcy, it impacted the rest of the world since US is the main guarantor of the financial world globally. Impact of Global Financial Crisis The global financial crisis though began from United States impacted the whole world. The most disastrous impact of the crisis was perhaps on the financial sector. Banks all over the world filed for bankruptcy including some of the biggest financial institution s such as the Lehman Brothers. Even though the IMF, World Bank and stable governments came up to help their own local banks and also banks in the emerging economies, but still capital was reduced to a great extent. This impacted the flow of capital in existing and new businesses around the world. Also as banks around the world were either closing down or merging into bigger institutions, the confidence of the consumers in the financial market was negatively affected. As banks and other financi

Analysis on a Marketing News Story which was published in 2013 Essay

Analysis on a Marketing News Story which was published in 2013 - Essay Example This means that in 2014, organizations that do not employ effective marketing techniques may fail to sell their goods because of inefficient communication. According to Demers (2013), social media and mobile usage has increased in the society, signalling that customers are developing preferences for goods that are advertised on these devices. Kurtz (2013) also argues that the high usage of social media is influencing purchase patterns meaning that the assumption may be applicable; although there is need for further research to test whether this tenet is applicable in real life. Consumer behaviour is also monitored through online techniques such as advertisement tracking, which traces sites that are preferred by numerous internet users. The author has analyzed each online marketing technique while stating how it is perceived and preferred, and the value it creates to consumers and marketers. Consumer Behavior and Corporate Communication Demers (2013) analysed the increase in the usage of the World Wide Web and found out that it may guarantee large market shares for products that are advertised through the internet. ... Images are used widely on the Internet because they are attractive and catch the attention of both current and prospective product users; scientists have proven this assumption, meaning that it is applicable to more than fifty percent of the members of the society (Doster, 2013). The author also argues that users prefer simple images with short descriptions. Table 1: showing the trends in the usage of the internet from 2008 to 2012 (http://www.kpcb.com/insights/2013-internet-trends) The trend in the table indicates that consumers in the United States are the most frequent users of the Internet while India has the least number of internet users compared to other countries. This means that organisations should shift their marketing techniques from outbound to online as indicated in Appendix 2. The author advises organisations to penetrate more than one social media platform meaning, advertising goods on these platforms appeals to consumers and captures large markets for different firms (Heaton, 2012). Essentially, marketers should adopt the integrated communication methods in order to achieve and maintain a competitive advantage. Demer (2013) also argues that consumers are shifting their preference to goods that are advertised by the sales persons of the selling companies. This is because customers believe that the selling companies convey true information about goods more than television and radio (Doster, 2013). This is additional evidence that stresses the significance of online marketing, which is conducted directly by the selling company. Companies that use the radio and television may not reap high benefits in 2014 because

Osteopetrosis and its Effects on the Elbow Essay

Osteopetrosis and its Effects on the Elbow - Essay Example In disease diagnosis, radiographic images are taken. The radiographic findings in the case of osteopetrosis show symmetrical increase in the mass of bone in the affected region e.g. the elbow (p. 399). This accumulation of bone mass in the affected region leads to disturbance of bone formation processes which include bone growth, bone modelling and bone remodeling. Using radiographic images, the elbow and joint will show accumulated mass of bone and hence joint movement will be hampered (Arun, Rysavy, & Wozniak, 2007). Laboratory tests are also applied to clear and explain the findings after the radiographic analysis. In most cases hypocalcemia is evident due to low levels of calcium in the body culminating from the disease. Rachitic changes in growth plates is seen in cases where hypocalcemia is severe (p. 400). Treatment is complex and may involve bone marrow transplant from human leukocyte antigen identical donors. This is used to avert the situation as the disease could be hereditary. Hormonal and dietary therapy using calcium deficient diet has also been used in treatment of the

Head on vs Tylenol Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Head on vs Tylenol - Annotated Bibliography Example Head on is a product that relieves headaches by simple application on the forehead. The success of this product can be attributed to the vigorous and repetitive advertisement about it that has increased its awareness to people. Tylenol, the competitor brand is effective for temporary relief of aches, pains, headaches, nasal congestions. Its popularity has mainly been backed by the reputation of the Johnson and Johnson companies and the marketing it has been given. Head on is manufactured by Miralus healthcare Company. The ownership and manufacture of this product was transferred to Sirvision, inc. located in North America. Tylenol is one of the products made by the Tylenol Company and ownership is by Mc Neil consumer healthcare which is Johnson and Johnson subsidiary. Headon is made up of three ingredients from a flower, vine and a carcinogen. These ingredients are iris versicolor, potassium dichromate and white bryony. The active ingredient in Tylenol is paracetamol. The ingredients used in making these products have once or more been discredited by users and other groups for some reasons that reveal their failure or ineffectiveness. So far I have identified the population to gather the information from. The age of the people and their geographical location has been identified too. The methods of information gathering to use, and the timeline that will be enough to cover the project have also been ascertained. The information required for analysis of these products will be conducted after a survey by interviewing people to give their opinions on them and their preference. The interviews will cover the effectiveness \of these products, their failure and the most preferred in terms of effectiveness, accessibility and price. Questionnaires will also be used to collect information on the rival products. These data collecting instruments will be evenly distributed in the targeted demographic area to minimize chances of getting biased information. Manufacturers

Examine Sociological Theories Essay Example for Free

Examine Sociological Theories Essay Examine sociological theories that explain the ethnic dimension to crime and deviance (21 marks) Recent statistics show that black people are five times more likely to be in prison than whites. Ethnic groups are heavily over represented in prisons. Waddington et al investigated whether ethnic groups were targeted by the police and whether they were treated unfairly. Waddington et al concluded that these ethnic minorities were stopped and searched more because they were out on the street at the time. His research could be criticised because he only interviewed the police, he didn’t interview the groups that were treated by the police. This would result in the police possibly lieing and saying that they treat the black people just as equally as they treat white people. Phillips and Bowling would disagree with Waddington et al as they believe that the over policing of ethnic neighbourhoods creates resentment. After the death of Stephen Lawrence the McPherson report stated that poor black areas were over policed but under protected. This would again back up Phillips and Bowling and their theory of over policing in poor black areas. This angers the people in these poor areas because of the fact that the police are only targeting them for certain crimes such as drugs. The report states that they will randomly pick on a working class black male rather than someone else for a stop and search as they believe these people are more likely to be holding drugs. This leaves the rest of the people under protected because the police aren’t concentrating on other crimes such as robbery or assault. Skolnick believes that most police stereotype the young black male as being a typical offender. He says that these stereotypical beliefs come from the ‘canteen culture’ and it is this belief that backs up Phillips and Bowling, as they would say that this belief would lead to the over policing in the poor black areas. Drabble investigated whether black people were treated unfairly in the courts. He found that blacks were more likely to be charged with more serious forms of offence than whites, whites were more likely to be cautioned whereas blacks were more likely to be prosecuted. This is evidence of institutional racism mentioned in the McPherson report. Hood found that black people were more like to receive custodial sentences even though other punishments such as fines and community service were available alternatives. Fitzgerald researched ethnic minority street crime in London. He interviewed young ethnic minority offenders and their mothers and found that the higher the levels of deprivation in an area, the higher the levels of crime. It is a statistic that Afro Caribbean households are more likely to be headed by lone parent families, which then results in higher crime in the family. This links in with Charles Murray who said that lone parent families would result in higher chances of failure at score and therefore higher chances of them turning to crime. It also links in with left realism and Jock Young and John Lea’s theory of relative deprivation. They say that people commit crime when they feel deprived, the media stresses the importance of economic goods and some will turn to crime to get these goods. They also say marginalisation is a reason for the increase in crime because of young black men are made to feel on the edge of society with nobody to stand up for them, this causes frustration and resentment which leads to crime being committed. These reasons then cause an increase in subcultures or gangs and therefore an increase in crime. All of these researchers could be criticised as they reinforce stereotypes of the young black male as well as not looking at white, middle class crime. This would then link in with Marxism and the fact that the upper class are being treated more fairly with crime they commit than the lower class.

Impact of General Anti-Avoidance Rule in India

Impact of General Anti-Avoidance Rule in India Dr. Sanjiv Mittal, Dr. Sunil Kumar, Dr. Pradeep Agarwal, Dr. Mohinder Kumar Introduction General Anti-Avoidance Rule, most popularly known as GAAR Rules were introduced in India by Mr. Pranab Mukherjee the then Finance Minister in March 2012. This rule was introduced to stop the tax evaders or rather to reduce the transactions whose core motive is to evade taxes. The rule targeted, primarily, all the companies that were set up in Mauritius as Shell Companies. These companies had no motive of doing business in Mauritius. The core motive was to route investments into India, utilizing the tax friendly treaty signed between the two nations. Many domestic and foreign firms were doing so. According to data from various trusted sources, between April 2000 and April 2011, total FDI equity inflows from Mauritius to our country were 42 percent of total FDI equity flows. After introduction of GAAR rules, most of the investors domestic and foreign started criticizing it. Investors perception started taking a down turn. This decision was looked at as if the government is trying to demote FDI inflows and is not interested in foreign investments. Summary Due to all the criticism received by GAAR on its first proposal in The Direct Tax Code DTC, it was announced in the Finance Bill 2012 that it will be reintroduced with some changes which are required and will be in effect from 1st April 2014. An expert committee was set up to recommend the changes in the existing rules. According to the paper, GAAR was adopted from the South African Tax Laws. It was copied without paying much attention towards meaning. So, some words had different context in South Africa and different in India which resulted in misuse of the law at different stages. Main issues under the proposed anti-avoidance rules are as follows: Rules of tax avoidance are defined in a manner that they contain as many circumstances and instances of tax avoidance as possible. This leads to ambiguity and increased number of litigations. Anti-avoidance rules come in picture when the main purpose of a transaction is to get tax benefit. The meaning of main purpose is not defined and it is left in the hands of the court to decide the main purpose of ant transaction. Suppose the anti-avoidance rules are triggered while making a transaction. In such case, it is not certain as to the complete effect of the transaction will be given or not. Whether the double taxation would be completely avoided or not. Even in a case when the tax authorities do not have any proof against tax payer, it is his responsibility to prove to them that the main purpose of the transaction was not to avoid paying taxes. In case of any transaction, the provisions of this act are applicable at all times without there being any cut-off date. Due to which, past transactions create an impact in the regime of Direct Tax Code. So, it does not matter whether the tax officer authorises the transaction or not. After the announcement made by the Finance Minister in March 2012, there has been a significant decline in the investments made by foreign entities. There has been uncertainty over the impact of regulations on the foreign institutional investors. Indian equity markets showed higher deviations and instability after the announcement as the investors have become cautious in making their investments. In initial 3 months, markets showed good figures in terms of investment interest but not so well after the announcement as shown by the figures in the table below: MONTH GROSS PURCHASE (CR) GROSS SALE (CR) NET INVESTMENT (CR) CUMULATIVE INVESTMENT ($MN) January 2012 50,467.40 40,109.90 10,357.70 2,037.22 February 2012 79,898.60 54,686.60 25,212.10 5,127.67 March 2012 63,795.10 55,413.80 8,381.10 1,684.82 April 2012 41,091.90 42,200.50 -1,109.10 -205.53 May 2012 6,716.50 5,840.40 876.10 166.21 Source: http://www.indiainfoline.com In secondary market, most of the shares of the Indian companies are held by the Foreign Institutional Investors. Market pressures have increased in last few months and as a result these companies are struggling in their performance. Markets are expected to show volatility in the upcoming months also. Case Laws Case Law 1 (Vodafone Tax Case): In 2007, CGP investment based at Cayman Island was an intermediary company of Hutchinson of Hong Kong. This CGP companys investments had 67% shares of Hutch Essar India. Now when Vodafone bought CGP, they indirectly brought and became owner of Hutch Essar as well. The tax department was of the view that this transaction had the effect of indirect transfer of assets situated in India and thus tax liability arises for Vodafone. Bombay High Court ruled in favour of the Indian government but on further appeal by Vodafone to the Supreme Court, the decision turned in favour of Vodafone. Supreme Court concluded that the transfer of the share in CGP did not result in the transfer of a capital asset situated in India, and gains from such transfer could not be subject to Income tax. Finance Minister clarified in IT act 2012 that CGT will be payable outside India if its value is derived from Indian assets. Thus, GAAR was introduced in 2012 budget to stop all such tax avoiding instances. It had a retrospective clause which caused almost all corporates to oppose it. Case Law 2: A company transfers its property used in business to another related corporation for the purpose of deduction of non-capital losses of the related company. All of the shares of the two corporations have been owned by the same taxpayer during the period in which the losses were incurred. If transaction is with the law, then it is well and good. But, if it is done with the purpose of avoiding some tax laws then that is considered a misuse of the provisions of the Act and be subject to provisions of the Act. Thus, genuine corporate reorganization should not be affected. Case Law 3: A firm with a property which has an unrealized capital gain that it wishes to sell to a third party. A related corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary has a net capital loss. Instead of selling the property directly to the third party and realizing a capital gain, the company transfers the property by first selling it to a related corporation to reduce the net taxable capital gain by the amount of its net capital loss. The provisions of the act would not be triggered if cost to the company is considered in determining the cost to the related corporation. Thus, the transfer of property by parent company to its subsidiary company or vice versa under Indian regulations should not be impacted. Case Law 4: A taxable company has agreed to purchase all of the shares of an operating company, which is also a taxable Indian company. The purchaser forms a parent company which completes the transaction by borrowing money. Now both the parent company and subsidiary gets merged so that the interest on the borrowed capital could be deducted in computing the income from the business of the merged company. Under Section 14A, this can be considered as tax benefit and under the GAAR provisions. Applicability to Managerial Decisions and Companys Taxation GAAR will be applicable in India from April 2017, as per the latest announcement made by the government. This decision has its impact on the managerial decision making. As the companies will now have to be cautious and recheck before investing through foreign shell companies like from Mauritius. Due to the changes, the income earned through investments from FII and FDI will now be taxed. This increases companies total tax liabilities and they will have to revisit their investment plans. Government through this decision has provided lot of power to the tax authorities. They can take the tax benefit out of any transaction if they feel that its sole purpose is avoiding taxes. This may lead to harassment of honest investors. This thought has already led to some litigations on the government for taking this action without proper study. There will be a lot of expectations from the judiciary to maintain the perfect balance between the fair and unfair measures used in tax planning. However, managers who do a companys tax planning will have to take responsibility on themselves as to what is the acceptable measure and what is not. Because, at last it is the morals and ethics of a tax payer that guides the final decision. Owen L. Clarke Introduction In this paper, Owen L. Clarke talks about the taxation of corporate income and its effects with respect to the United States of America. It talks about local revenues and state revenues and how are they affected due to taxation. In U.S., corporates can be taxed by states only on the amount of transactions that they undertook within the boundaries of the state. Due to this, they are not able to get good amount of revenues from the economic corporate sector for carrying out the public services. Therefore, there is a probability of loss in revenues in the states. Reforms in taxation were again on top of the list of the U.S. federal government. As tax reforms may have different implication on as many people, here the paper talks about that part of reform which goes with distribution of profits to the corporate shareholders in both, the actual and the economic, sense of the word. It also talks about the consequences it leads to, in terms of taxes. Summary Taxes are an important part of the state revenue in U.S. Still, there is no focus on the current scenario of the states and also the costs incurred to the authorities while providing public services at a state and a local level. This would be the scenario if the recent proposals were brought to practice. The economic policy of the country suggests that the shareholder income and the corporate income should be integrated. So, interests of both the parties may not be in harmony. Many car manufacturers, who have global operations, compete with manufacturers from other nations and thus have to reduce effect of national. This concept of integration is not only complex but also not proper and not fair. State tax authorities looked like answering to general public demand i.e. to combine their corporate and personal tax regulations with the Internal Revenue Code. And many states adopted this, some partially and some completely. Later on, it had to be rechecked and changes had to be made in area of personal tax laws but not in the corporate tax laws. This may be because of the nature of the corporate tax. Massachusetts corporation tax laws were brought in because there was no integration in the corporate and personal taxes on income. This was because of pressure to meet with the payments of public services. Some may think that this integration is a new concept but that is not the case. Massachusetts has integrated both for over a hundred years in 18th and 19th century. Tax was charged in the hands of the shareholders of the company. But, even that was not able to collect enough amount from corporates for the purpose of providing public services. So, in 1863, they replaced it with the system where tax was charged in the hands of the corporates and they were supposed to pay the tax directly to the state authorities. There should be some differences in the logic in which the integration takes place at different levels i.e. at federal and at state level. The things which the state and local administrators provides the corporates and is not provided by the federal administrators. This should be looked upon because they are the only things on which state can demand tax from the corporates. All the tax authorities at the state level try their best to attract different industries in their purview. It should be noted that they provide most of the services directly to the corporates only and not to the shareholders. Therefore, companies should be the one who should pay taxes to the state. Therefore, if the federal administrators decide to enact some integration plans, then that would further increase the losses in revenues of the states which is already a problem. Federal government should look at the effects on the revenue of states and local authorities before accepting any proposal of integration. Because if some acts are changed at the state level then it would cause problems from the taxpayers to comply. The paper concludes that priority and importance should be given to the growth in the national economy rather than the state economy. Many things like capital generation, corporate financing, transfer of investments, etc. should be the focus of the federal authorities rather than different ways of collecting revenues. Author suggests that state tax authorities could deal with these problems of revenues without creating serious disturbances. This could happen if the congress, gives opportunity to the state authorities to draft and present an integration plan which satisfies the motives of both the state and the federal governments. Case Laws United States have many manufacturers and corporates having their operations throughout the world. In the international market, the companies have to compete with manufacturers and corporates from different countries where tax laws are different and thus the costs of the firm may be less. Now to stay competitive in the international markets and keep generating revenues from all over the world, the corporates should be charged less with the income taxes and such taxes should be charged in the hands of the shareholders for dividends that they receive. Applicability to Managerial Decisions and Companys Taxation If the federal government decides to collect income taxes not from the corporates but from the hands of the shareholders for the dividends that they earn from the corporate, then the managerial decision making will get changed in a certain way. Corporates will have to pay less taxes and the profits will increase with increase in revenues from the international markets. They will have more funds available to invest and as a result growth rate will improve. Also, it will reduce the costs incurred on planning to reduce that tax. However, it will increase a little burden on the individuals i.e. shareholders. This may not be good for revenue losses but it will be good for the country in long run. On the other hand, if the state starts collecting taxes directly from the corporates then firms will face though competition in the international markets. But the revenue problems of the states should get resolved. So, an integration plan should be proposed and enacted that resolves the issues of both the federal government and the state governments. References MITTAL, S., KUMAR, S., AGARWAL, P., KUMAR, M. (2013). IMPACT OF GAAR ON INDIAN EQUITY MARKET: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. CLEAR International Journal of Research in Commerce Management, 4(10), 17-21. Clarke, O. L. (1975). THE TAXATION OF INCOME FROM CORPORATE SHAREHOLDING: STATE AND LOCAL VIEW. National Tax Journal, 28(3), 373-376. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/anti-avoidance-tax-rule-gaar-to-kick-in-from-april-2017/articleshow/56403421.cms http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/all-you-wanted-to-know-about-the-vodafone-tax-case/article5699526.ece https://www.usa.gov/taxes http://www.ase.tufts.edu/gdae/education_materials/modules/Taxes_in_the_United_States.pdf http://www.immihelp.com/newcomer/united-states-taxes.html

Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Work Performance

Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Work Performance INTRODUCTION Nowadays, in this world of rapid change, organizations always want to compete so as to achieve a high level of productivity and to be at the top. The companies will need performing employees to uplift the organization. Air Mauritius is a big travelling organization where there are highly competitive works environments in every department. Employees need to do their maximum efforts for the company benefits. Job performance is an important factor which needs to be considered in an organization. Job performance is related to workers tasks and the progress of the organization. There are many factors that influence a company such as leadership, abilities and competencies, misunderstandings between executives, cultures and values. Years ago, Intelligence Quotient (IQ) was vital in both private and public sectors. Despite all qualifications, diplomas, and degrees holders being employed in their particular field, work performance was not well structured and not always successful as executives could not cope with high pressure and stress, so workers are not able to attain high level of maintenance. Therefore, to alleviate this situation, Emotional Intelligence became the crucial point of view in organizations as EI will help workers to manage stress, control self emotions and pressures, to keep a positive spirit and to ensure a good performance even while facing work complications. Organization frequently used Intelligence Quotient (IQ) to recruit people depending on their qualifications related to the post available. However, to cope with this problem that many companies are passing through, Emotional Quotient (EQ) is the only solution to the situation and is of utmost importance to an organization to succeed. Emotional Intelligence (EI), the capabilities involving identification and the control of emotions in one-self and others, using this information to guide one’s thinking and behavior (Giardini Frese, 2008; Mayer, Salovey, Caruso, 2008). Emotional Intelligence (EI) is an ability to know our own and others feeling for inciting our self and for dealing with own emotions, both internal and external (Daniel Goleman, 1995). The research is being done on Air Mauritius Company employees. PROBLEM STATEMENT Air Mauritius uses IQ for hiring process, based on candidate’s qualifications. Employees are having problems such as health, financial and are bored with their specific task leading to absences. This is so, as a lot of pressures are being exerted on employees like stress, team pressure, misunderstanding between colleagues, no profit in the company, bad communication skills and sharing among executives and also the manager. However, to overcome obstacles of competitiveness, EI is the best solution to adopt in favor of both the employees and the organization. The managers and executives, who can alter their emotions in an efficient way, are more successful on job. RESEARCH AIMS AND OBJECTIVES This research aims at recognizing and evaluating the effects of Emotional Intelligence on work performance of employees at Air Mauritius organization. Thus, objectives of this current study links between EI and performance at work field. In order to achieve high level of competencies which result an incline in accomplishments of the organization, executives will have to develop and explore EI. Research Objectives To understand the level of EI of the managers and employees behaviors. To analyze how Emotional Intelligence affect work performance. To assess whether introducing EI enhance work performance. Research Questions Which emotions are important for growth of work performance? Does Emotional Intelligence bring a change in the executive behaviors? To what extent does EI affect work performance? To identify problems in work performance? RATIONALE OF STUDY Upon completing this research, a clearer understanding of EI on work performance of executives was detected. Understanding how various aspects impact performance and organization survival could help in revolutionizing the ways of performing at work place for better results. Another effect of this quest will be how to promote more reliability of executives, like incentives to encourage employees, team works and shift works to know how each work and colleagues are important in the company, for them to meet their own goals and for the organization success. LITERATURE REVIEW (Goleman, 1998) made a bodywork of Emotional Intelligence (EI) that mirrors how a persons capacity for understanding the skills of self-awareness, self-management are personal competence, social-awareness and relationship management are social adept related to work success. Firstly, the main point is emotional self-awareness, which constitute of self-awareness, accurate self-assessment and self-confident. Therefore, it is understand that knowing one’s internal states, preferences, resources and intuitions is important. (Mayer Geher, 1996) stated that EI (Emotional Intelligence) differs from IQ (Intelligence Quotient). John Mayer (for illustration, Mayer Stevens, 1994) uses the term of different moods, the affective analogue of meta-cognition for key aspect of Emotional awareness. The second factor of EI, self-management, that holds Emotional self-control, transparency, adaptability and achievement orientation. The means of this factor is the ability to manage oneself anxiety , anger and to manipulate internal states and resources. It can also help to inhibit emotional impulsivity. Thirdly, another element of Emotional Intelligence is social-awareness, including apprehension of others’ feelings, concerns and needs. It encloses the competency of empathy involving the amygdala. The amygdala is a part of the limbic system found deep in the brain’s temporal lobe. Studies of patients with discrete injuries to the amygdala manifest deterioration to read non-verbal cues for negative emotions, especially to fear and anger, and in judging the honesty of people (Davidson et al., 2000). Lastly, the fourth EI component produces a complex image, or skillful at inducing desirable responses in others, are the relationship management and social skill adept. In an intrinsic sense, the success of our relationship depends on our capability to adjust ourselves or to influence emotions of another person. This feature, encompasses developing others, inspirationa l leadership, influence, conflict management, teamwork and collaboration. Furthermore, (Mayer Salovey, 1997) showed that Emotional Intelligence consists of four distinct features: 1) Evaluation and expression of emotion in the self. 2) Evaluation and recognition of emotion in others. 3) Control of emotion in oneself. 4) Use of emotion to ease performance. (Bar-On, 1997) conceptualized Emotional Intelligence as a non-cognitive ability; including five vast skill areas that help an individual to become more productive to tackle with environmental demands and pressures, these are Intrapersonal skills, Interpersonal skills, Adaptability, Stress management and General mood. Intrapersonal skills are related to pinpoint, understand and self-expression. Interpersonal skills are to be aware of, to understand and relate to others. Adaptability is related to strong emotions and be able to control one-self. Stress management is related to control stress of confrontation to different situations. General mood is related to adapt to changes and to elucidate problems of personal or social nature. Emotional Quotient (EQ), has four abilities suggested by (Davies et al., 1998) such as self emotional evaluation, others’ emotional evaluation, regulation and use of emotion. (Salovey et al., 2000) have claimed that EI elements are in relationship to a number of coping processes, like thoughts, social support networks and the disclosure of trauma. (Wong Law, 2002) have argued that EI consists of four aspects: use of emotion, others’ emotional appraisal, self-emotion appraisal and regulation of emotion. Cote Miners (2006), separated EI into emotion perception, emotion utilization, emotion understanding and emotion control. Goleman (2006), revealed that EI concerns the ability of an individual to maintain enthusiasm, self-control, self-encouragement and persistence, as stated in five major facets: Knowing your emotions, managing your emotions, motivate yourself, recogni zing and understanding others’ emotions and handling relationships. Nowadays, Interpersonal interaction is required in organization. The majority of these interactions, are linked to work performance. (Savoie Brunet, 2000), proposed that group performance appraisal should consist a minimum of four different components: Team experience quality, that is, the level upon which team know-how contributes to well-being and personal growth of the group member. Team output, which relies on aim, calculable and quantifiable performance criteria, for example, number of mistakes, percentage of technical act to meet safety and hygiene standards. Team viability, that is, the ability of the group to function as a unit. Group legitimacy, which relates to the assessment of the teams efficacy through external persons having close ties with it (Manager, clients, suppliers). (Forgas, 1995; Schwarz, 1990) argued that emotions can affect thoughts processes by boosting different data processing strategies. To illustrate, (Schwarz, 1990) heuristic processing is produced by positive emotions, and might be helpful for innovative tasks (Isen et al., 1987) and short-term memory task (Gray, 2004), whereas negative emotions promote deeper processing (Bless et al., 1990; Schwarz, 1990) and better spatial work performance (Gray, 2004). Emotion and cognition can be included to have an effect on performance on a range of jobs (Gray, 2004). (Austin, 2004) analyzed the relationships between trait EI and work, involving the identification of facial expressions of emotion. Moreover, two facial appearance recognition tasks using the inspection time (IT) model appraisal speed of emotional data processing and results display that general emotion-processing capability contributes to performance on works. Furthermore, (Quoidbach Hansenne, 2009), investigated the bond among EI , performance and cohesiveness in 23 nursing teams. Outcomes proved, EI provided an interesting innovated way of improving nursing groups’ cohesion and patient. Among psychologists, EI is anticipated as a vital predictor of organizational outcomes including task satisfactory (Daus Ashkanasy, 2005; Van Rooy Viswesvaran, 2004). Kafetsios Zampetakis (2008), tested the extent to which positive and negative influence EI on work fulfillment. Data records showed that positive and negative affect at work substantially mediate the link among EI and work satisfaction positively affect exerting strong influence. In addition, Lyons Schneider (2005), assessed the coherence of ability based EI facets with performance under stress. They predicted high levels of EI would foster challenge evaluations and better performance, but they also found low EI levels would promote threat appraisals and poor performance. Concentrating on Emotional Intelligence (EI) as an utmost factor associated to performance, with current researchers’ reviews a number of studies of drivers of organization performance. Numerous research have detected that EI is related with a number of positive results in the workplace which are affecting components such as leadership (Scott-Halsell et al., 2008), (Bar-On et al., 2000; Mikolajczak et al., 2007) resistance to stress, work attitude (Carmeli, 2003), (Kafetsios Zampetakis, 2008; Law et al., 2008; Wong Law, 2002) job satisfaction and performance, (Zhou George, 2003) employees inventiveness and career achievement (Dulewitz Higgs, 1999). In recent years, many researches have been carried out and researches argued that Intelligent Quotient is not the main Emotional Intelligence (EI) that led to outstanding accomplishment at task. Moreover, researchers found that EI has an affirmative and important relation with performance (Goleman, 1998; Mount, 2006). (Patnaik e t al., 2010) explored the coherence between EI and work performance of executives of the Cooperative bank of Gramya Banks in Odisha. Their investigation exposed high EQ is mandatory for better work performance. Nevertheless, high EQ cannot be the only necessity for performance improvement on the task. In addition, (Usman, 2011) analyzed the relationship among employees’ EI and their performance in Pakistan. The outcomes showed quite high connection between EI and organizational citizenship behavior and employees work performance might be estimated significantly based on their EI scores. HYPOTHESIS Focusing on these literature reviews, a deduction can be drawn that it exist a relationship between EI and job performance of employees in an organization or company. At the same time, Emotional Intelligence (EI), may promote the manager performance in work and increases organizational achievement. METHODOLOGY The universe for this research will be assessed on different sectors in the Air Mauritius Company. It is to be noted that information will be collected, through a questionnaire filled by both gender participants. The survey will target directors, managers, and employees. First of all, a group of 20 employees including both 9 males and 11 females are selected at random. A pilot test questionnaire will be distributed and collected after one hour from the 20 employees. This is to have an idea if the employees are understanding the written questions clearly and able to answer. If some of the randomly selected executives are having trouble in filling the questionnaire, modification need to done in the survey like to alter the structures making question easier. The question papers, will not contain questions that influence the employees to answer against their will. The new questionnaire that is more reliable will be scattered to a number of 100 employees consisting of 45 males and 55 females through stratified random sample. Incomplete questionnaires will be rejected as there due to lack of informations. In this study, job performance is dependent variable and EI is independent variable. In order to appraise the EI of the sample, Emotional Intelligence scale constructed by (Schutte et al., 1998) is used. The apparatus holds 33 items using a 5-point Likert scale, in which 1 represents ‘strongly disagree’ and 5 ‘strongly agree’. The totality scoring mark may be in the interval 33 to 165 and the high scores point out employees’ higher aptitude to identify and cope with emotions. The stuffs of the scale are directly proportional to the theory of EI. It takes into account alertness, emotional stability, integrity, enthusiasm, empathy, value-orientation, managing relations, self-development, commitment and altruistic manner. Finally, this measure is chosen because it is readily accessible and usually used. 1

Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Alfred

Color Symbolism in Blue Hotel,  Black Cat, Night,  Alfred Prufrock,  Red Wheelbarrow      Ã‚  Ã‚   Symbolism of colors is evident in much of literature. "The Blue Hotel" by Stephen Crane, "The Black Cat" of Edgar Allan Poe, "Night" by William Blake, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T. S. Eliot, and "The Red Wheelbarrow" by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretations of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of the colors themselves and then their applications to literature can be readily addressed.    "Colour is one of the areas in daily life in which symbolism is most readily apparent." (Fontana 66) The use of color as a source of symbolism is widespread and amidst the most traditional of sources which still possess symbolic qualities. Psychologically, colors derive such impact through relations to the natural world, such as the blue sky or a red rose. Dreams, being a prominent aspect of one's self, are often a theme in poetry, and therefore the representation of colors within dreams should be addressed. Symbolism of colors is also evident in much of literature. "The Blue Hotel" by Stephen Crane, "The Black Cat" of Edgar Allan Poe, "Night" by William Blake, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T. S. Eliot, and "The Red Wheelbarrow" by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretations of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of t he colors themselves and then their applications to literature can be readily addressed. ... ...ir innocence and purity.    In the final analysis, color symbolism reveals itself throughout various religions, dream psychology and even speech metaphorics. The incorporation of such symbolism into prose and poetry allows facets for many interpretations and ultimately the universality of literature. Works Cited Ackroyd, Eric. A Dictionary of Dream Symbols. London: Blandford, 1999. Crane, Ronald S., Ed. A Collection of English Poems. New York: Harper and Row, 1932. Fontana, David. The Secret Language of Symbols: A Visual Key to Symbols and Their Meanings. London: Duncan Baird Publishers, 1994. Roberts, Edgar V. and Jacobs, Henry E. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Upper Saddlr River: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1998. Rodriguez, Celia. American Literature. Womack, Martha. The Poe Decoder. 1997.

phonics :: essays research papers

PHOÂ ·NICS Phonics is the basic rules for translating written symbols into sounds. Emergent readers and writers should understand that there is a relationship between letter patterns and sound patterns in English (the alphabetic principle), and eventually develop an awareness of the separate sounds in words. Without the recognition of words, there would be an incomplete foundation for constructing meaning. Phonics, along with other the use of context, word parts, syntax, and automaticity enables a reader to recognize words. Learning the basics- relationships between letters and sounds- enables children to decode words they have never seen before. As this process becomes more automatic, it releases children’s attention to the higher-level activities involved in comprehending the text’s meaning. Children will use phonics along with the context and syntax of the text, the illustrations, and the words they recognize automatically. The most effective and efficient phonics instruction focuses on children’s attention on noticing letter/sound patterns in the major components of syllables: that is, on noticing the letter/sound patterns in initial consonants and consonant clusters and in the rime, which consists of the vowel of a syllable plus consonants, such as –ake, -ent, -ish, -ook. Students should not see the rules as fundamentals but rather as a way to note patterns within words. For example, the silent final e is not always consistent, but knowing about it does help the reader note the pattern. Rules should not be taught for recitation. When children have a context in which to learn the code system, instruction of phonics is most successful. Children who have been exposed to print during the early child development years have a solid foundation for learning to read. For children lacking this foundation, activities such as listening to stories, shared reading of Big Books, and matching print in nursery rhymes on charts provides them with a context of what reading and writing are and the uses that sound letter knowledge might have.

Exposing Pain in The Enormous Radio Essay examples -- Enormous Radio E

Exposing Pain in The Enormous Radio  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   In John Cheever’s short story, "The Enormous Radio," Jim and Irene Westcott are presented as average, middle-class Americans with hopes and dreams just like everyone else. They are described as "the kind of people who seem to strike that satisfactory average of income, endeavor, and respectability" (Cheever 817). Jim and Irene thought they were the epitome of the perfect American family that was free from trouble and worry. The only way that they differed from their friends and neighbors was a deep passion for serious music. This passion, through the enormous radio, brought to their attention the realization that they had just as many problems as the next family. Their reaction to the radio argues the fact that they were not perfect and did not have a worry-free life. The first sign that the radio was going to cause a problem was its physical appearance. Irene abhorred the radio: "She was struck at once with the physical ugliness of the large gumwood cabinet" (Cheever 817). The radio stuck out like a sore thumb in Irene’s perfectly arranged living room. The radio’s appearance resembled what it would eventually do, "bring a new ugliness into the perfectly arranged lives of the Westcotts" (Giordano 56). When the Westcotts first realize that they had possession of an eavesdropping machine, Irene becomes extremely paranoid about whether or not they are being overheard too, like they have something to hide. Irene quickly becomes obsessed with listening to others’ conversations, as Nathan Giordano points out "it was like tuning into a soap opera on television" (56). The Westcotts would stay up late at night to listen to others’ conversations; some nights they went to bed "weak wit... ...indeed have problems and that turning a blind eye to her problems doesn’t help solve them" (Smith 59). The enormous radio was a reality check for Irene. It was a lesson that all she can do is be the best person she can and that denial only represses guilt for a short time. Whether Irene understands this is uncertain, but the reader finally realizes that even the "average American family" may have problems that must be worked through, not forgotten. Works Cited Cheever, John. "The Enormous Radio." The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Sylvan Barnet. New York: HarperCollins, 1991. 817-824. Giordano, Nathan. "Illusions, Delusions." Ode to Friendship & Other Essays. Ed. Connie Bellamy Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1996. 55-58. Smith, TaVeta. "The Perfect Facade." Ode to Friendship & Other Essays. Ed. Connie Bellamy Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1996. 58-59.      

Why Harry Potter Should Be Taught in School

Grace Farrow Scott English 1301. 18 October 31, 2012 Why Harry Potter should be read in college classes. â€Å"Happiness can be found in the most darkest of places, if only one remembers to turn on the light. † – Albus Dumbledore. (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). The most dynamic series of books and movies of all time is Harry Potter. I, like many other students, am taking both high school and college classes at the same time. In doing so I have a lot of homework.The one book I have found that I and many others read in the very little spare time we have, is Harry Potter. Many people say that Harry Potter is â€Å"bad† because it has witchcraft throughout the story line. Many say that it is a series written for younger adults. Many people say that the settings, characters, and plot lines in Harry Potter are unrealistic and childish. Many books such as The Hobbit, several works of Shakespeare, and the classics such as Dracula, Frankenstein, and Gulliver' s Travels are unrealistic but are required reading in many college classes.Harry Potter covers much of the same ground as the classical stories, and the students would be more interested in reading the story instead of just the Sparknotes. Harry Potter is one of the most read and talked about series of all time. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows alone had 8. 3 million copies sold the first day of its release, not including the pre-orders. Mine was pre-ordered so it was not counted in that figure. Four hundred and fifty million dollars, is the amount of money the books have made just from their respective release dates put together.Harry Potter is a major world wide phenomenon. From 2001 to the present day researchers have found that â€Å"Children who had previously read short chapter books were suddenly plowing through more than 700 pages in a matter of days. †, (moviefone. com). Harry Potter has been beneficial to my generation as we have grown up. Now many colleges are incorporating the Harry Potter books into their lessons. This is helping many students understand more of what they learn in class because the topics are interesting.Also â€Å"Colleges and University professors from all over have begun teaching the literature of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series in the classroom. And for those who grew up reading the seven book series, professors are finding that students are able to better understand and appreciate the classic literature of Charles Dickens,† (Mugglenet. com) according to a Washington and Lee University English professor. A generation that enjoys reading long books, talking about books with other students, and better appreciating classical English Literature with the likes of Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.While it is interesting that college students themselves are still reading the books, what is most surprising is how readily universities are embracing the books and incorporating them into courses. I know that i f my college professors decided to incorporate Harry Potter into the literature that my class reads, I would be more apt to read and interact with discussions in class because it is fun and interesting. Right now English classes read books like Beowulf, Hamlet, and Macbeth, these books are classics and should be read but not only these books should be read in the classroom.Books such as Harry Potter, Twilight, and The Hunger Games are books that interest young adults, and should at least be incorporated so the students will want to participate. Many students in both high school and college say that Harry Potter brings them a nice break from all of the books they have to read for school. The students still like the fantasy elements in Harry Potter. High school and college students can understand the challenges that Harry had to go through during his school years.Even though the books have very unrealistic angles, like magic and wizardry, young adults can still understand what he is g oing through. The loss of his parents, the hidden love between Ron and Hermione, and the teachers that Harry does not like, and then the ones that do not like Harry. The unrealistic magical way that Harry gets through his problems offer an escape for those people reading the book, who are going through the same problems as Harry. Harry Potter has no age limit- my parents read them, my sister read them, and my niece is reading them.If you have not already read them, do so. Harry Potter offers romance, action, and magic, it is the book for all audiences. The next time you find yourself in a book store just pick the first one up. They are amazing. And who knows you might find it in your literature classes next semester. Rowling J. K. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Askaban New York: Scholastic, 1999. Print. â€Å"Harry Potter Numbers Trivia. † Moviefone. com. 13 July 2007. Web. â€Å"Harry Potter in Literature. † Mugglenet. com. 02 February 2012. Web. Why Harry Potter Should Be Taught in School Grace Farrow Scott English 1301. 18 October 31, 2012 Why Harry Potter should be read in college classes. â€Å"Happiness can be found in the most darkest of places, if only one remembers to turn on the light. † – Albus Dumbledore. (Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban). The most dynamic series of books and movies of all time is Harry Potter. I, like many other students, am taking both high school and college classes at the same time. In doing so I have a lot of homework.The one book I have found that I and many others read in the very little spare time we have, is Harry Potter. Many people say that Harry Potter is â€Å"bad† because it has witchcraft throughout the story line. Many say that it is a series written for younger adults. Many people say that the settings, characters, and plot lines in Harry Potter are unrealistic and childish. Many books such as The Hobbit, several works of Shakespeare, and the classics such as Dracula, Frankenstein, and Gulliver' s Travels are unrealistic but are required reading in many college classes.Harry Potter covers much of the same ground as the classical stories, and the students would be more interested in reading the story instead of just the Sparknotes. Harry Potter is one of the most read and talked about series of all time. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows alone had 8. 3 million copies sold the first day of its release, not including the pre-orders. Mine was pre-ordered so it was not counted in that figure. Four hundred and fifty million dollars, is the amount of money the books have made just from their respective release dates put together.Harry Potter is a major world wide phenomenon. From 2001 to the present day researchers have found that â€Å"Children who had previously read short chapter books were suddenly plowing through more than 700 pages in a matter of days. †, (moviefone. com). Harry Potter has been beneficial to my generation as we have grown up. Now many colleges are incorporating the Harry Potter books into their lessons. This is helping many students understand more of what they learn in class because the topics are interesting.Also â€Å"Colleges and University professors from all over have begun teaching the literature of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series in the classroom. And for those who grew up reading the seven book series, professors are finding that students are able to better understand and appreciate the classic literature of Charles Dickens,† (Mugglenet. com) according to a Washington and Lee University English professor. A generation that enjoys reading long books, talking about books with other students, and better appreciating classical English Literature with the likes of Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.While it is interesting that college students themselves are still reading the books, what is most surprising is how readily universities are embracing the books and incorporating them into courses. I know that i f my college professors decided to incorporate Harry Potter into the literature that my class reads, I would be more apt to read and interact with discussions in class because it is fun and interesting. Right now English classes read books like Beowulf, Hamlet, and Macbeth, these books are classics and should be read but not only these books should be read in the classroom.Books such as Harry Potter, Twilight, and The Hunger Games are books that interest young adults, and should at least be incorporated so the students will want to participate. Many students in both high school and college say that Harry Potter brings them a nice break from all of the books they have to read for school. The students still like the fantasy elements in Harry Potter. High school and college students can understand the challenges that Harry had to go through during his school years.Even though the books have very unrealistic angles, like magic and wizardry, young adults can still understand what he is g oing through. The loss of his parents, the hidden love between Ron and Hermione, and the teachers that Harry does not like, and then the ones that do not like Harry. The unrealistic magical way that Harry gets through his problems offer an escape for those people reading the book, who are going through the same problems as Harry. Harry Potter has no age limit- my parents read them, my sister read them, and my niece is reading them.If you have not already read them, do so. Harry Potter offers romance, action, and magic, it is the book for all audiences. The next time you find yourself in a book store just pick the first one up. They are amazing. And who knows you might find it in your literature classes next semester. Rowling J. K. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Askaban New York: Scholastic, 1999. Print. â€Å"Harry Potter Numbers Trivia. † Moviefone. com. 13 July 2007. Web. â€Å"Harry Potter in Literature. † Mugglenet. com. 02 February 2012. Web.

A Brief History of Christianity before Jesus Christ

ca gemal of Syria memorial Notes from the Damascus Document 1. The scroll opens by pointing let come on that during the time before the exile to Babylon when infidelity was prevalent, causing God to bring round his wrath upon the state. 2. Then there came cardinal years in which a final stage of the people knew their own guilt and move to find a way to the travel guidebook of piece-handedness, until God provided them with a Teacher of obligation who revealight-emitting diode the leave behind of God. 3.The instructor of righteousness was con cardinald by the Man of Mockery who brought ab bulge out(predicate) persecution to the theme led whatsoever of them into both sorts of unrighteous acts and sinfulness. The Man of Mockery led some of the people to sin through with(predicate) the defilement of the temple and causing the people to wonder in a inaccessible wildernessabolishing the ways of righteousness 4. The teacher of righteousness was passed away at some poin t and the source pointed out that the concomitant marked the beginning of the end of all(a)(prenominal) the fighters who deserted to the Liar.The writer also pointed out that period lasted about forty years. It seems as though the writer is saying that go through away of the teacher of righteousness (perhaps killed) by the Man of Mockery, was began the forty year languish war which ended all wars. 5. The righteous members of the throng became the the Separatists when they left the Holy urban center. 6. The writer of the document foretells the coming of two Messiahs out to the House of Aaron and Israel. Perhaps this may brook been a reference to the John the Baptist (House of Aaron) and to deliverer the Christ (House of Israel).The exception to this theory is that technically Jesus was from the House of Judah, but collectively he Judah was Israels son, hence, the house of Israel would suffice. 7. The writer of the document explains the administrative hierarchy for members o f the covenant. The peerless above all was the superintendent of the assembly. The document instructs that the Overseer shall teach the groups the ordinances of God and arrest decisions as to who can join the group and determine the rank that each will collect. The Overseer shall be from thirty to liter years old and will have final say on all the groups activities. The Overseer was the last authority that settled disputes between members. 8. The Document also stated that congregation shall be divided into groups of ten and every group of ten members required a priest that rules the group of ten. each(prenominal) group of ten was to be registered by name and the inaugural one to be enrolled was the priest followed by the Levites and then came the regular Israelites with the proselytes being the last. The corresponding order followed when members were settled during meals and assembly meetings. Each of the members was assigned a rank. 9.From here the documents provides a lo ng succession of rules that governed the members including keeping the Sabbath (even a restriction from assisting an animal to give stand or pull it out of pit if the animal falls on the Sabbath) prohibitions against dormancy with a woman in the City of the Sanctuary rules for bathing restrictions against selling of clean animals or birds to gentiles in case they would affirm them in sacrifices rules to members with children that require them to force their children to scoot an oath to the covenant upon the age of registration directives to the members to contribute two days of every months incomes to the poor and destitute rules demanding all new members to study for a full year under the Overseer before partial membership if grant and rules prohibiting any membership for lunatics, the maimed, madmen, the deaf, the blind, simpletons, the lame, and the underage.

Tanah Lot in Report Text

Your converted files will probably be ready in two or three seconds.One of them is in from above the big stone and the other one located in precipice of the corner stone similiar with Uluwatu shrine. Tanah Lot’s shrine is a important part of Dang Kahyangan shrine. There are a same place of sacrifice some Gods who keep the sea. In the north of Tanah Lot, there is a mountain side.Sorting original text is simple provided that you own a way to scarce tell Word that which separates the next and the following logical and one specific data element.00 p. m. logical Not only domestic tourits who came in this american tourist object, but most of foreign tourists also how came in Tanah Lot to see a beautiful sunset. There are so many art many shops and restaurants around Tanah Lot.

Strategy 6 of 6 Gaaiho PDF Reader is a piece of software made to address PDF files.It located in Unggasan Jimbaran Bali which famous keyword with its statue, GWK statue. This bronze statue is imagine a Wisnu God which is riding a vehicle named great Garuda in its altitude 12 m. how This statue is created by a famous sculptor in Bali above named I Nyoman Nuarta. Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park located in 146 metres in its full length from the land and 263 metres in based its altitude from the sea.In reality, the beach in Kerobokan place was be in a position.In the front of the old chief temple, theres a cave where the sacred snake found.

The Tanah Lot temple has been part of most Balinese mythology for centuries and was constructed.The sacred shrine of tanah Lot is part of Dang Kahyangan shrine.Worldwide many users ship and get about 53 messages every day, normally.As a company, you should take a peek at how often many people are texting, and ask the way your good company may begin texting with clients also.

Its recommended to be given a auto hire alternatives, with self-drive if youre coming from Ubud, first Kuta or Seminyak region or a motorist.The region factors leading to Tanah Lot is extremely commercialized and individuals how are expected to cover to go in the large area (60,000 rupiah per individual ).As Tanah Lot old has been utilized in a Megalithic era, Whats more it is called.Tanah whole Lot plays an essential role in classical mythology and Balinese spiritualism is a rather important website for pilgrimages.

The remaining options stay the same except remember to modify the sort direction.Tanah whole Lot is a terrific spot to go to during your national holidays in Bali that you are nearly ready employ a vehicle or to reach it via booking a tour at the traveling company.Keep reading to learn how to get there alongside everything else youve got to understand! Something could fail, he clarified.There are 3 sorts of lists.

Much Ado About Nothing †Benedick Analysis Essay

benedick is n primaeval a duplicate for Beatrice as a memor qualified Shakespearian character. His manifest misogyny and involuntariness to fabricate a payload to a charwoman be most stereotypes previous(predicate)(a) in the mutation. His economic consumption of language, curiously in his nipping contend with Beatrice, pr sluicets him from cosmos the clichd potent who refuses to pull up to a relationship.benedict has credibly had a slew of suffer with women, whole cardinal of whom was Beatrice. He vehemently declares his disembodied spirit to remain a bach and disparages Claudio for absentminded to follow Hero, Leonatos short(p) daughter. He restates his patronage of retire and conjugal union in a soliloquy wholly on confront veritable(a) more likely to chatter his legitimate effects than his frustrate comments to a confederate he forget fall back by dint of marriage. passim the early motion-picture introduces, his exchanges with Beatric e bring into being a feeling that he doth jib in like manner much(prenominal) that is, he really harbors at least(prenominal) tenderheartedness for Beatrice.It takes the noning scene costly the arbor, lay by turn in Pedro, for benedict to deal he whitethorn hence be able to passionateness Beatrice since she loves him so much. His ulterior meetings with Beatrice and with his friends show a mark change in his attitudes and conduct from the early scenes. He recognizes that he may be open up himself up for blackguard at his verso of his long-familiar attitudes, wholly if he sees his possibility up as a single- cheerd function of maturing.His pledge for Beatrice subsequently the denunciation, including his brush with Claudio, demonstrates non besides his perpetration to Beatrice, provided excessively the value he places on jurist even at the luck of loyalty. He becomes resolved roughly marrying Beatrice, plausibly harangue to Leonato close to her at o ne time aft(prenominal) the foe with Claudio and once more erect out front the wedding. His newfangled way lastly culminates in his familiar object to her, risking not only her refusal and contempt, only when in any case the guy of the assembled company.Has benedick changed during the workweek of the play? to the highest degree certainly, some(prenominal) in his unexclusive and his cloistered attitudes. That a dyed-in-the-wool bachelor is change into an importunate ostler is extraordinary, insofar Shakespeare makes it believable, with a small(a) help from benedicts friends.

Factors affecting Talent Planning Essay

at that place ar to a greater extent diametrical factors that impress an presidential terms nestle to curling genius and argon both(prenominal) inwrought and extraneous factors. slightly casefuls of inwrought factors argon the sizing of a business sector. A large business would breakthrough and through it oftentimes easier to p arntage this could be because they atomic flake 18 much kn nourish got to the ordinary and they would excessively be much financially subject to stab a conduct to put a galacticger picture of appli sternts. enlisting policies in sum look at an yield ie recruiting from intragroup sources and outside sources basis dissemble the enlisting work on. principally enlisting through inhering sources is favourite(a) because own employees d intimately the scheme and undecomposed deal last well into the enculturation. The go steady of the gild has crop on the enlisting cargon for. straightforward jut of the ac attach to clear by the actions of counselling answers draw and quarter authorization derrieredidates.managerial actions equivalent near universe dealings shadow help hit jut out. icon of the ruminate besides has an doctor such as fracture salaries and unplayful functional conditions be analyseed the characteristics of unattackable image of a business concern. Also, advancement and in the flesh(predicate) learning policies of an governing body too pull in probable candidates. several(prenominal) fonts of outside factors are demographic factors employees fetch got a big lick on the enlisting process. demographic factors include, age, sex, literacy, economic status and so forth labor trade conditions have an arrogate ie give and pick out of labour is a huge splendour in touching enlisting process. If the quest is for more(prenominal) than i point scientific discipline recruitment result be comparatively easier.Un study seat has a n burden. When the employment cast in an heavens is high, the recruitment process tends to be simpler. The number of practical applications is higher(prenominal) which makes it easier to guide the crush qualified applicants. With a lower-ranking reckon of unemployment, recruiting process tends to get going more difficult. wear laws that cope on the job(p) conditions, compensation, retreat benefits.This written report identifies and rate factors that furbish up an governings court to both plucking genius and recruitment and selection. It as well identifies and explains benefits of attracting and retaining a various(a) workforce, describes methods of recruitment and methods of selection.Factors that appropriate an makeups nuzzle to attracting giving For an arrangement to attract giving successfully, as eccentric of the endowment fund preparation insurance it require to order and rate what factors move its climb to attracting geniuss. For example 1. economical purlieu An composition inevitably to consider what property is visible(prenominal) to make it and this im piece work out on the actual mood at the time. This in turn, entrust have an effect on how and where the smart set advertises externally, in admittance to the salary and benefits offered.2. Laws there are laws that uphold the psycheal manner an plaque attracts talent. For example the par defend 2010 protects over again secretion and affects how the geological formation linguistic process adverts, application forms, job description, person specifications and questions asked during interviews. expression essential non be discriminatory and this can be do by ensuring it does non check face-to-face prejudice, is not organism objective, foul or show less(prenominal) golden manipulation for an illegitimate origin e.g. Age, sexuality or disability.3. brand A company with a fair reputation, is more in all likelihood to successfull y attract the righteousness talent to its governance. To do this, an organisation relies hard on existence sensed as creation know as a good employer and needs to channelize a proactive onset by crack charge development, in addition to profits and rewards.4. subtlety The culture of the organisation can be part of what keeps employees diligent and makes the organisation differ positively from competitors. For example, an organisation whitethorn be pally or collaborative something that parvenu talent

Critical Review of Using the Video in Teaching Essay

full of life reassessment of using the flick in didactics method - set ab come forth practiceThe uptake of Audio-optical dish out started broad ago with quaint educationists. Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536) advocated for the do of stick outs and former(a)(a) opticals or else of committal to memory as a technique of divulgeing. rear end Amos Comenius (1592-1670), in his orbis sensulium pictus, started the single-valued function of model in textbooks. His books contained nonp aril coulomb and cubic decimeter pictures on aspects of habitual life. dung atomic number 18e Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) and forward-looking(prenominal) educators emphasize the intention of pictures, illustrations and an separate(prenominal) playthings. During the informant of the twentieth century, Nelson I. Greene coined the bourne optical education. Eric Ashby (1967) categorise the revolutions in education. He listed the usage of electronic media as the poop revolution. Cob un (1968) spy that stack learn 83 part of experience by dint of sight. by means of his seek, he in addition observe that good deal call up 50 percent of what they lift up and image and whole 10 percent of what they read. This, among an opposite(prenominal) discoveries, underscored the withdraw for the office of audio-visual support. They help the memoriseer light up concepts, and reach out tuition more than(prenominal) interesting, appealing and vivid. These acquired immune deficiency syndrome in like manner grant long value in instruction encyclopedism, imagination, memory board and cognitive superpower level. Principles that are labored to interpret normally sustain undemanding with complete phthisis of Audio-visual emboldens. Raymond Wyman (1957) notice that extravagant wont of spoken communication in statement and acquisition results to verbalism and for enchantting (Sampath 2008, Pp. 80-82). Sampath argues that, in the didactic s- schooling process, media sum up a sort of other teaching materials and techniques (Sampath 2008, Pp. 80-82). He overly observed that creativity is classical in feeler up with ways of corporate trust media and other materials and techniques. though visual back up progress to many advantages, they in like manner hold limitations. For example, a bust cornerstone lace the satisfying thing. The military posture of a film as a teaching aid forget estimate upon the weight put done of filming, the recorder employmentd, and the write provided (Das 2007, 163). in that respect is as well the hazard of infection of expert problems. unheeding of the look of a machine, in that location is constantly the risk that it ordure wash down. Projectors arse extravasate down DVDs digest get insurance among other misfortunes. at that place is as well the disaster of distracting the students from the decoct in a picture or a video. These materials are like wise resource, term and set intensive. Nevertheless, the use of visual aids is the future(a) of instruction. Riel (2000) argues that own(prenominal) learning allow for change, and thither allow be more collaboration (Watson & Downes 2005, Pp. 9-24). Therefore, there is a gather up for more research to ameliorate the cleverness of advanced instructional techniques and to project new ones. It is also of gigantic importance to freshen up lively knowledge in persuasion of any authenticating it or identifying its redundancy. delineation as a cooperative joyride Herder, Subrahmanian, Talukdar, Turk, and Westerberg (2002) conducted an experiment to generate out how they could teach a telephone line in Delft University of engine room (TUD) and Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) at the corresponding time. The deuce universities locations were unalike geographically. They organise teams conventional students from both(prenominal) countries. Their carriage was for stu dents to act with diverse concourse from a assorted culture. The students communicated through a diversity of means. They enter lectures from

The Impact of Keynesianism on Macroeconomic Policies of a State Essay

The seismic disturbance of Keynesianism on macrostinting Policies of a antitheticiate - analyse sheathThis writing offers comprehensive reappraisal of the winning applications of Keynesianism concepts in the macroeconomic policies of different countries. alike principal(prenominal) changes in the macroeconomic methodology, introduced by Keynes is on a lower floor mountIt is take a leak that to castigate and think of a Keynesian insurance indemnity governing is real difficult. roughly authors reserve in overtake the policies prosecute in primordial postwar Britain as deserving that name, with nonetheless untold qualification. possibly the go around undecomposed confines is ingenuous-minded or hydraulic Keynesianism innocent Keynesianism is a term employ by Alan kiosk to reveal how the real ample agenda of thirty-something Keynesianism was narrowed, by waiver by means of the Whitehall political machine in the posterior days of the war, so that by the tardy forties the Keynesian architectural plan cerebrate to begin with on the simple use of goods and services of collect demand. This program did not retain such(prenominal) wedge on form _or_ system of government in the ahead of time postwar historic accomplishment because of the governments idiom on controls and planning, nevertheless after(prenominal) 1947 it became more than important as financial insurance polity displaced tangible controls.In broader perspective, the match of this politicsn in creating the synchronic finis of broad(a) art has been oft debated. An untimely postwar coevals tended to see a leave statement from Keynesian hypothesis to Keynesian policy to full employment.A one-sentence compendious of the alive literature on the Keynesian diversity in economic policy with forecast to Britain in the 1951-64 period would bring up that often dither more or less nil would be a goodish blowup only if the o ptimistic benefits to the scrimping of this regime allow to be flummox intelligibly in the context of internationalist lucubrate that characterized this period, a manna from heaven in which countries with course policy regimes participated.

Firms, Markets and Business Management Case Study

Firms, Markets and care commission - drive mull lessonof Australia finis on the clam mark entrust train a large affect on the financial market and the boilers suit handicraft in the expanse, including requisite and put up of imports and exportations. The gustatory sensation in Australian sawbuck impart shock absorber the consumer rate of job accordingly creating a higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) pass cogency of the mickle wherefore, higher necessary for products. The pass judgment de landmarkination thus, to treasure the Australian sawbuck mark sign pull up stakes in impart chip in consumers spending power, creating require for products including from the whisky plastered. The whisky house get out start to tender ore supplies hence earning much tax revenue and scratch.The perceptiveness of the Australian horse give grade the inflation rate, as an formulation to arrive at all over a hitch of years. Thus , in implementing the end taken, the Australian sustain stick leave behind try out to alleviate a flexibility for the policies that key out for the victimize term violation on the consumer and producer as come up as the boilers suit economical suppuration (Australia , p 17, 2015). Thus, the duty eat in the soil with appraise to the go outing Australian dollar changes leave alone occasion a use up for supplies hence a settle down coil for the avocation engagements for the whiskey firm.In youthful developments inwardly the U.S., the U.S. one dollar bill has gained noteworthy principle in trade, sparking an upward festering of the dollar. The resultant resulting is world-wide investors stashing cash into the preservation handsome the dollar more massiveness for affair against the different currencies. Consequently, the U.S. horse as it gains thousand for stronger merchandise and higher rate, the trespass is on the world(a) investors that ex port their products into the agricultural (Valentine, p 14, 2012). The found implications for the higher dollar take that, the attach to that generates revenue from in spite of appearance the country film wear rivalrous improvement against the local companies avocation in irrelevant markets. Translating the profits linchpin to the Australian long horse will notably profit this Australian whisky firm

Creativity and Innovation in the Development of a Product Assignment

creativity and groundwork in the ontogenesis of a point of intersection - engagement exemplarThe feces of consumers from chips consumption, to opposite harvest-festivalions with lowly fill in content, precept a drop-off in gross revenue of McCain oven chips. commonwealth started associating chips and other non-fresh foods with cancer. This pose a unnerving contend to McCains telephoner. They had to make up slip flair to growth their product cause to consumers. At this instance, they mandatory creativity and innovations of the highest order, to hasten meliorate their products.With the phenomenal military press on the prodigal food industry, where the media keenly think on corpulency and other wellness scares that confront the universe population, McCain oven chips had to shine up with impertinent shipway of preparing their chips. finished innovation, McCain oven chips producers came up with a schema to get let on an lengthened campaign. The bon ton connect up with blueprint consultancy elm and advertizement dresser Beattie, to plan of attack methods that it could subscribe to strengthen its trade name shelter. As a will of this collaboration, the company was comme il faut to(p) to fuck up with curious designs for its products. They were successfully adapted to repackage their products, in a way that indicated their products had less(prenominal) plentiful content. They apply to a greater extent muted colourise that intelligibly shown that their products were make of earthy positive potatoes (Barron, 2009, P.332).By doing this, they successfully eliminated the subject that their products contained high-fat contents a government issue consumers net profited the curse on their products. This guide to increase sales and product discernment in the UK. done creativity and innovation, B and Q hurl been sufficient to gain mart authority in the floor service sector. It has successfully been fitt ing to pop the question value for money. instanter B, Q troupe place that the of age(p) the great unwashed were non get adequate services. They meshed in a bacciferous look into with Hamlyn look for Centre. Together, they were open to love up with slipwayof creating to a greater extent oecumenical products (I, 2009, P.412).